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6 min read

How to enrich lead data for personalized outreach

By Luciano Viterale · May 7, 2024
Icons of three people representing leads and contacts grouped together against a yellow background.

I haven't met a business that isn't using cold emailing for lead generation. It's a great tool, I agree, but the number of folks using it invites low-quality competition that floods inboxes. 

Creating hyper-personalized outreach is one of the easiest ways to stand out and increase your chances of building relationships with potential customers. And the best way to do that is with lead enrichment: learning more about your leads, so you can get the right message out to them. 

Here, I'm going to share a few ways I like to enrich my prospect list for the best results. 

Why enrich lead data?

The benefits of enriching a prospect list are pretty straightforward:

  • It improves targeting accuracy 

  • It leads to better open and reply rates

  • It helps build strong relationships with potential customers

But the primary reason I like to enrich my prospect lists is different: it allows me to build creative and relevant angles. I can't do this with basic data points like first name, title, company website, and email address, especially because I know I'm competing with other cold emailers who have the same data points. Angles matter, and the more information you have, the better your angle.

3 lead enrichment tools to try

Especially with new AI sales tools available, the options for enriching lead and prospect data are practically endless. You don't even need any technical skills to get the job done. With that in mind, these are the three data enrichment tools I've found the most effective to enrich my lists.

1. Clay

Clay is a data automation platform that helps you build enriched prospect lists. With over 75 enrichment tools and a built-in AI agent, it's easily the most powerful enrichment tool I've come across. The only downside is that it gets expensive if you don't use the credits efficiently.

The most common use case for Clay is the waterfall enrichment feature. Instead of relying on a single tool (such as Apollo or ContactOut) for prospect data, Clay will methodically cycle through each provider until data is found. 

There are endless ways to leverage Clay, but here's my favorite: I recently installed a duplicated template from their library called "AI-Generated ICP and Target Customer."

AI-generated ICP and Target Customer template from Clay
The AI-generated ICP and target customer template in action

This specific automation allows me to enter a business name, like Zapier, and it will find the domain, LinkedIn profile, the problems the business solves, and the target ideal customer profile (ICP). Why does this matter? Because sending a cold email that mentions a company's target ICP and the problems they solve is far more likely to be taken seriously.

You can do even more with Clay when you connect it with Zapier, so you can automatically create new records or find data in Clay based on actions you take in other apps. Here are a few examples to show you how it works.

Create Clay records from new Google Sheets rows

  • Google Sheets logo
  • Clay logo
Google Sheets + Clay
More details
    Capture new data in Google Sheets and instantly create a corresponding record in Clay with this efficient workflow. It maintains smooth data transfer between your Google Sheets and Clay, saving you ample time and efforts from doing it manually. This method is designed to help manage and record your data more proficiently, enhancing your productivity levels.

    Create new records in Clay when new recordings are added in Fathom

    • Fathom logo
    • Clay logo
    Fathom + Clay
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      Create an integrated workflow between Fathom and Clay with ease. Whenever a new recording is made in Fathom, this workflow immediately updates your Clay record table. This seamless information exchange not only optimizes your data management process but also aids in promptly acting on the latest insights, saving you time and efforts in routine tasks.

      Create records in Clay table for every new event in Google Calendar

      • Google Calendar logo
      • Clay logo
      Google Calendar + Clay
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        When a new event is added in Google Calendar, this workflow instantly creates a record in your Clay table. Perfect for keeping track of your schedule in a more customized and manageable way, this automation eases the process of transferring event details from your calendar to your Clay records. Effortlessly maintain an organized records system with this streamlined process.

        Zapier is the leader in workflow automation—integrating with thousands of apps from partners like Google, Salesforce, and Microsoft. Use interfaces, data tables, and logic to build secure, automated systems for your business-critical workflows across your organization's technology stack. Learn more.

        2. GPT for Sheets and Docs

        GPT for Sheets and Docs is a simple Google Sheets add-on that lets you easily use the power of GPT inside your spreadsheets. I use it instead of Clay when I need something fast, simple, and cheap. The extension was originally free and only required your OpenAI API key, but since it's become so popular, it now requires you to buy a pack of 44M tokens for $44. Regardless of your use case, this is probably more than enough to experiment and enrich prospect data. 

        Watch the video demo to see how it works.

        I've used this tool for things like enriching a list with companies' IPO years, specific industries, and the neighborhood based on company address (e.g., "Dogpatch" in San Francisco). But of course, this is only scratching the surface—the more creative you are with your prompts, the more value you'll find.

        You can then automatically move that data from Google Sheets to the other apps you use by connecting Google Sheets to Zapier. Learn more about how to automate Google Sheets, or get started with one of these pre-made workflows.

        Save new Gmail emails matching certain traits to a Google Spreadsheet

        • Gmail logo
        • Google Sheets logo
        Gmail + Google Sheets
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          Often it's helpful to store, backup and organize emails matching certain characteristics to a Google Spreadsheet. This Gmail Google Sheets integration makes it a breeze to setup a simple rule (i.e. emails from:

          Add new Facebook Lead Ads leads to rows on Google Sheets

          • Facebook Lead Ads logo
          • Google Sheets logo
          Facebook Lead Ads + Google Sheets
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            Spreadsheets make it easy to filter and sort through new prospects, but take time to build. Use this Facebook Lead Ads-Google Sheets integration to link your records directly to your ads so you can keep your mind on marketing. After being set up, every new ad lead on Facebook will trigger this Zap, automatically creating a new row on Google Sheets with all those valuable details for you. Learn more in our

            Send emails via Gmail when Google Sheets rows are updated

            • Google Sheets logo
            • Gmail logo
            Google Sheets + Gmail
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              This integration makes it easy to trigger an email via Gmail for updates in a Google Spreadsheet. You can trigger an email based on any update or specific updates to a certain column. Get step-by-step directions in our

              3. Ahrefs Batch Analysis

              Ahrefs Batch Analysis feature
              Ahrefs Batch Analysis feature via ahrefs.com

              Ahrefs is a popular SEO tool used to stay updated on website performance, identify new opportunities, and conduct competitor analysis. Even though it's built for digital marketers tracking SEO metrics, I find it a great way to enrich prospect data. If you're an agency conducting outreach, you can enrich your prospect data with traffic analytics, domain rating, and other metrics that could help build more relevant angles. Here's a quick guide.

              In my experience, Ahrefs isn't always 100% accurate, but there are few tools I've come across that will let you run a batch analysis on these data points as seamlessly as it does. 

              8 lead enrichment ideas to help you personalize outreach

              In a world where you can get basically any data point you want in seconds, it's easy to overdo it. Quantity does matter, but not all enriched data is useful. Here's the data I think is the most valuable.

              1. Your prospect's target ICP

              Uncovering your prospects' target ICP is especially helpful for marketing agencies, branding agencies, and other lead-gen businesses. It allows the angles you use to mention the type of customers you'll help your prospect attract through your service.

              2. Software installed on the company website

              This one's particularly important for SaaS companies. Identifying the software installed on the prospect's company website (using a tool like BuiltWith or Clay) will help you better understand the problems they're likely facing—especially if you're familiar with the downsides of some of their tech stack. In some cases, it's even more useful to mention that they're not using a specific app that might be a good opportunity for them. 

              3. Problems your prospect is likely facing

              Identifying problems your prospects face is an easy way to establish trust, generate interest, and align your solution with their needs. You don't need to talk about every problem: just mention one or two that you're confident you can help solve. 

              4. The specific location of the prospect's office

              For anyone offering location-based services, like commercial real estate or commercial cleaning, knowing a precise location is crucial. It's also relatively easy to do, especially since most data platforms, like Apollo or Clay, will provide the office address of the prospect's company. From there, you can leverage Clay or GPT for Sheets to enrich the prospects with the name of the neighborhood. That way, instead of saying you offer services in New York City (which is broad), you can mention that you serve clients in the East Village (which is specific). 

              5. The monthly traffic of the company website

              For starters, you can use monthly traffic to verify that your prospect is the right size-match for your business. You can also use it as a data point in the email you write—which is especially important if your product or service becomes more useful with high-traffic websites. Just remember that tools like Ahrefs aren't always spot on, so you'll want to make it clear that your number is just an estimate.

              6. The company's competitors

              There are a lot of reasons to know your prospects' competitors. For starters, if their competitors are your clients, you might be able to inject a bit of FOMO. But it can also give you a nice angle to talk about how the prospect can stand out in their industry.

              7. Company case studies

              Company case studies will help you get a better sense of what your prospect considers success for their customers. Then, you might focus your cold email on their customers—how can you help them help their customers? It's a unique angle in a sea of cold emails talking just about how people can help the company itself.

              8. Behavioral insights

              If you know, for example, that your cold lead tends to comment on LinkedIn posts about a specific topic, you can be pretty confident that it's a topic that interests them. Use that information to craft a relevant angle.

              Add a human element to your lead enrichment

              There's no doubt enriching your prospect list will help you write personalized cold emails. But since you're using (sometimes very new) technology to get it done, I highly recommend spending time spot checking the data points to ensure it's at least mostly accurate. The last thing you want to do is spend time and money enriching your prospect list with bad information that messes up your campaigns and loses trust with your prospects.

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              A Zap with the trigger 'When I get a new lead from Facebook,' and the action 'Notify my team in Slack'